Tropical acacias: their domestication and contribution to Asia's wood and pulp industries = Acacias tropicales: su domesticación y contribución a la industria de pulpa y madera en Asia

Vol. 13 (2007): Extraordinario / Artículos

Barra lateral del artículo

PDF
Palabras clave:
Plantacion forestal
Fitomejoramiento
Industria de la pulpa y el papel
Industria maderera
Domesticacion
Zona tropical
Acacia
Cómo citar
Midgley, S. (2007). Tropical acacias: their domestication and contribution to Asia’s wood and pulp industries = Acacias tropicales: su domesticación y contribución a la industria de pulpa y madera en Asia. Ciencia & Investigación Forestal, 13(4), 103–119. https://doi.org/10.52904/0718-4646.2007.79

Contenido principal del artículo

Stephen Midgley
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52904/0718-4646.2007.79

Resumen

Alrededor de 1000 especies de Acacia son nativas de Australia y países vecinos. Plantaciones comerciales y también de pequeños propietarios han sido establecidas con tres especies de acacias tropicales: Acacia auriculiformis, A. crassicarpa, A. mangium y un híbrido A auriculiformis x A mangium (a la que se hará referencia como Acacia híbrida). Estas especies son el foco de los actuales programas de forestación. Más de 1,8 MM han sido plantadas en China, Malasia, Indonesia, Papúa Nueva Guinea, Filipinas, Tailandia, Vietnam y en la isla Yermalner en Australia. La mayor parte de estos recursos son usados como materia prima en plantas de pulpa kraft y volúmenes significativos de madera también están encontrando mercados basados en madera sólida de alto valor. Acacia mangium fue inicialmente plantada como una especie exótica en Malasia en 1966 y Acacia crassicarpa en China y en Tailandia a principios de los 80's. Su auge como importantes árboles comerciales representa un gran éxito en la domesticación de especies.

Referencias

Abdul-Kader, R. & Sahri, M.H. (1993). Properties and utilization. In: Awang, K. & Taylor, D. (Eds). Acacia mangium: Growing and Utilisation. Winrock Intemational and FAO, Bangkok. Pp: 225-242.

Awang, K. & Taylor, O. (Eds). (1993). Acacia mangium growing and utilization. MPTS Monograph Series N° 3. Winrock International and FAO. Bangkok. 280 p.

Awang, K., Jamahari, S., Zulkifli, A.A. & Shukor, N.A.A. (1998). Growth, marcottability and photosynthetic rate of Acacia crassicarpa provenances at Serdang, Malaysia. In: Tumbull, J.W., Crompton, H.R. & Pinyopusarerk, K. (Eds). Recent Developments in Acacia Planting. Australian Centre for International Agricultura Research. Canberra. ACIAR Proc. N° 82. Pp: 299-304.

Barry, K. (Ed). (2002), Heartrots in Plantation Hardwoods in Indonesia and Australia. ACIAR Technical Reports N° 518.

Boland, O.J. & Turnbull, J.W. (1981). Selection of Australian tres other tan eucalypts for trials as fuelwood species in developing counlries. Aust. For., 44. Pp: 235-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1981.10674322

Booth, T.H. & Hong,Y. (1991). Identifying climatic áreas in China suitable for Acacia mearnsii and A. mangium. In: Turnbull, J.W. (Ed). Advances in tropical acacia research. ACIAR Proceedings N° 35. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research.Canberra. Pp: 52-56.

Butcher, P.A. (2004). Genetic mapping in Acacias. In: Kumar, S. & Fladung, M. (Eds). Molecular Genetics and Breeding of Forest Trees. ISBN: 1560229594. Haworth Press. Chapter 17.

Butcher, P.A. & Moran, G.F. (2000). Genetic linkage mapping in Acacia mangium. 2. Development of an integrated map from two outbred pedigrees using RFLP and microsatellite loci. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 101. Pp: 594-605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051521

Butcher, P.A., Moran, G.F. & Bell, R. (2000). Genetic linkage mapping in Acacia mangium. 1. Evaluation of restriction endonucleases, inheritance of RFLP loci and their conservation across species. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 100. Pp: 576-583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001229900078

Butcher, P.A., Moran, G.F. & Perkins, H.D. (1998). RFLP diversity in the nuclear genome of Acacia mangium. Heredity, 81. Pp: 205-213. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2540.1998.00392.x

Butcher, P.A., Moran, G.F. & Perkins, H.O. (1996). Genetic resources and domestication of Acacia mangium. In: Dieters. M.J., Matheson, A.C., Nikles, D.G., Harwood, C.E. & Walker, S.M.(Eds). Tree improvement for sustainable tropical forestry. Proceedings of QFRI-IUFRO Conference. Caloundra, Australia. October/November 1996. Queensland Forestry Research Institute, Gympie, Australia. Pp: 467-471.

Butcher, P.A., Swann, K., Morosin, G. & Moran, G.F. (1999). Evidence for the evolution of high rates of selfing in native populations of Acacia mangium, implications for domestication. Poster presented at the IUFRO Conference on Forest Biotechnology. Oxford. July10-16,1999.

Carron, L.T. & Aken, K.M. (Eds). (1992). Breeding technologies for tropical acacias. ACIAR Proceedings N° 37. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research. Canberra.

Chittachumnonk, P. & Sirilak, K. (1991). Performance of Acacia species in Thailand. In: Turnbull, J.W. (Ed). Advances in Tropical Acacia Research. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research. Canberra. ACIAR Proc. N° 35. Pp: 153-158.

Dart, P., Umali-Garcia, M. & Almendras, A. (1991). Role of symbiotic associations in nutrition of tropical acacias. Pages In: Turnbull, J.W. (Ed). Advances in Tropical Acacia Research. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research. Canberra. ACIAR Proc. N° 35. Pp: 13-19.

Doran, J.C. & Turnbull, J.W.(Eds). (1997). Australian tres and shrubs: species for land rehabilitation and farm planting in the tropics. ACIAR Monograph N° 24. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research, Canberra. 384 p.

Gunn, B.V. & Midgley, S.J. (1991). Exploring and assessing the genetic resources of four selected tropical acacias. In: Turnbull, J.W. (Ed). Advances in Tropical Acacia Research. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research. Canberra. ACIAR Proc. N° 35. Pp: 57-63.

Harwood, C.E. & Williams, E,R. (1992). A review of provenance variation in growth of Acacia mangium. In: Turnbull, J.W. (Ed). Advances in Tropical Acacia Research. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research. Canberra. ACIAR Proc. N° 35. Pp: 22-30.

Kha, L.D. (2001). Studies on the Use of Natural Hybrids between Acacia mangium and Acacia auriculiformis in Vietnam. Agriculture Publishing House. HaNoi.172 p.

Kha, L.O. (1996). Studies on natural hybrids of Acacia mangium and A.auriculiformis in Vietnam. In: Dielers, M.J., Matheson, A.C., Nikles, D.G., Harwood, C.E. & Walker, S.M.(Eds). Tree improvement for sustainable tropical forestry. Proceedings of QFRI-IUFRO Conference. Caloundra, Australia, October/November1996. Queensland Forestry Research Institute, Gympie, Australia. Pp: 328·332.

Leakey, R.R.B. & Newton, A.C. (1994). Domestication of ‘Cinderella' species as the start of a woody-plant revolution. In: Leakey, R. R.B. & Newton, A.C. (Eds). Proceedings of ITE Symposium N° 29. ECTF symposium N° 1. Edinburgh, 23- 28 August 1992.Tropical trees: the potential for domestication and the rebuilding of forest resources. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Pp: 3-15.

Libby, W.J. (1973). Domestication strategies for forest trees. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 3. Pp: 265-276. https://doi.org/10.1139/x73-036

McDonald, M.W. & Maslin, B. (2000). A revisión of the salwoods: Acacia aulacocarpa Cunn. Ex Benth. And its allies (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae: section Juliflorae). Aust. Syst. Bot.,13. Pp: 21-78. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB98031

Midgley, S.J. (2006). Tropical Acacia Plantations: Their Contribution to Asia's Wood and Pulp Industries. Paper to: Borrowed Jade - The Role that Exotic Tree Species Play in Mitigating the Crises of Natural Forest Resources and Deterioration of the Environment.11th Session of the National Conference on Tree Domestication. Division of Exotic Forestry, Chinese Society of Forestry. Urumqi, Xinjiang Autonomous Region. China. August 15-18, 2006.

Midgley, S.J. & Beadle,C. (2006). Tropical acacias an expanding market for solid wood. Proc. Australian Blackwood Industry Group 4th Blackwood Workshop. 26-29 April, 2006. Marylands. Victoria, Australia. Australian Forest Growers.

Midgley, S.J. & Turnbull, J.W. (2003). Domestication and use of Australian acacias: case studies of five important species. Australian Systematic Botany, 16. Pp: 89-102. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB01038

Midgley, S.J. (1995). Seed collection strategies in a changing world. In: Olesen, K.(Ed). Innovations in Tropical Tree Seed Technology. Proceedings of IUFRO Working Group 2.04. International Tree Seed Symposium. Arusha,Tanzania,7-10 September 1995. Danida Forest Seed Centre, Humlebaek, Denmark. Pp: 175-186.

Midgley, S.J. (2000). Acacia crassicarpa: a tree in the domestication fast lane. Australian Tree Resources News 6. Pp:1-2.

Midgley, S.J., Turnbull, J.W. & Pinyopusarerk, K. (2003). Industrial Acacias in Asia: Small Brother or Big Competitor? In: Wei, R.P. & Xu, D. (Eds). Proceedings of International symposium Eucalyptus Plantations- Research, Management and Development., Guangzhou / Zhaoqing, China,1-6 September 2002. World Scientific, Singapore. Pp: 19- 36. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812704504_0002

Moran, G.F., Muona, O. & Bell, J.C. (1989 a). Acacia mangium: a tropical forest tree of low genetic diversity. Evolution, 43. Pp: 231-235. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb04223.x

Moran, G.F., Muona, O. & Bell ,J.C. (1989 b). Breeding systems and genetic diversity in Acacia auriculiformis and A. crassicarpa. Biotropica, 21. Pp: 250-256. https://doi.org/10.2307/2388652

Nair, K.S.S. & Sumardi. (2000). Insect pests and diseases of major plantation species. In: Nair, K.S.S. (Ed). Insect pests and diseases of Indonesian forests. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogar, Indonesia. Pp: 15-38.

Nghia, N.H. (2000). Successful development of Acacia species in Vietnam. APAFRI Publication Series N° 5. APAFRI Secretariat. Serdang, Malaysia. 33 p.

Old, K.M., Lee, S.S., Sharma, J.K. & Zi, Q.Y. (2000). A manual of diseases of tropical acacias in Australia,South-East Asia and India. Center for International Forestry Research, Bogar, Indonesia 104. https://doi.org/10.17528/cifor/000639

Pan, Z. et al. (1988). Preliminary report on the 3-year old provenance tests of tropical acacia in China. Forest Research, 1. Pp: 553-558. (in Chinese).

Pinyopusarerk, K. (1989). Growth and survival of Australian tree species in field trials in Thailand. In: Boland. D.J.(Ed). Trees for the tropics- Growing Australian Multipurpose Trees and Shrubs In Developing Countries. ACIAR Monograph N°10. Pp: 109-127.

Potter, K., Rimbawanto, A. & Beadle, C. (Eds). (2006). Heart Rot and Root Rot in Acacia Plantations. Proceedings of ACIAR Workshop, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. ACIAR. Canberra. Inpress.

Razall, A.K. & Hamami, S.M. (1992). Processing and utilisation of acacias, focussing on Acacia mangium. In: Awang, K. & Taylor, D.A. (Eds). Tropical Acacias in East Africa and the Pacific. Winrock lnternational Institute for Agricultural Research, Bangkok. Pp: 86-91.

Roberts, J. (2002). The case for Acacia. Pulp and Paper International (online edition), May2002. In: www.paperloop.com.

Searle, S.O. (1989). Seed collections of lesser-known tres and shrubs in Queensland. Australia. In: Boland, D.J. (Ed). Trees for theTropics. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research. Canberra, ACIAR Monograph N° 10. Pp: 27-34.

Shukor, N,A,A., Nang, A.N. & Awang, K. (1998). Selected Wood properties of Acacia auriculiformis and A. crassicarpa provenances in Malaysia. In: TurnbulI, J.W., Crompton, H.R. & Pinyopusarerk, K. (Eds). Proceedings of the International Workshop, Recent Developments In Acacia Planting. Hanoi, Vietnam, 27-30 October1997, Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research, Canberra, ACIAR Proc. N° 82. Pp: 155-160.

Sim, B.L. (1987). Research on Acacia mangiumin Sabah: a review. In: Turnbull, J.W. (Ed). Australian acacias in developing countries. ACIAR Proceedings N° 16. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research. Canberra. Pp: 164-166

Skelton, O.J. (1987). Distribution and ecology of Papua New Guinea acacias. In: Turnbull, J.W. (Ed). Australian acacias in developing countries. ACIAR Proceedings N° 16. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research. Canberra. Pp: 38-44.

Thomson ,L.A.J. (1994). Acacia aulacocarpa, A. cincinnata, A. crassicarpa and A. wetarensis:an annotated bibliography. CSIRO Canberra. Australian Tree Seed Centre. 131 p.

Turnbull, J.W., Midglev, S.J. & Cossalter, C. (1997). Tropical Acacias Planted in Asia, an Overview. In:Turnbull, J. W., Crompton, H.R. & Pinyopusarerk, K. (Eds). Proceedings of the international workshop, Recent developments in acacia planting. Hanoi, Vietnam. 27-30 October 1997. ACIAR Proceedings N°82. 383 p.

Tumbull, J.W., Skelton, D.J., Subagyono, M. & Hardlyanto, E.B. (1983).Seed collections of tropical acacias in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia. FAO, Rome. Forest Genetic Resources Information N° 12. Pp: 2-15.

Van Bueren, M. (2005). Acacia Hybrids in Vietnam. ACIAR Impact Assessment Report. In: www.aciar.gov.au/web.nsf/att/JFRN-6BN9D3/$file/ias27.

Vercoe, T.K. & McDonald, M.W. (1987). Seed colleclions of salt tolerant Woody plant species in Auslralia. Australian Tree Seed Centre. CSIRO, Division of Forestry and Forest Products, Canberra. (Unpublished report).

Yamamoto, H. (1998). The evaluation of Wood qualities and working properties for the end use of Acacia mangium from Sabah, Malaysia. Intemational Conference on Acacia Species-Wood Properties and Utilization. Penang, Malaysia.

Yap, S.K. (1987). The introduction of Acacia species to Peninsular Malaysia. In: Turnbull, J.W. (Ed). Australian Acacias in Developing Countries. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research, Canberra, ACIAR Proc. N° 16. Pp: 151-153.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.


Los trabajos publicados en Ciencia & Investigación Forestal se rigen por la licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0).

En lo esencial esta licencia involucra que los autores conservan sus derechos de autor, y que los lectores puedan de forma gratuita descargar, almacenar, copiar y distribuir la versión final aprobada y publicada del trabajo, siempre y cuando se realice sin fines comerciales y se cite la fuente y autoría de la obra.

Detalles del artículo