Genética de comunidades, un enfoque integral para el desarrollo de estrategias de conservación

Vol. 24 Núm. 1 (2018) / Apuntes

Contenido principal del artículo

Jorge Mauricio González Campos
Roberto Ipinza Carmona
Braulio Gutiérrez Caro

Resumen

Se presenta y discute el concepto de genética de comunidades, entendido como un marco teórico que unifica los dominios de la genética de poblaciones y la ecología de comunidades, con el objeto de comprender desde los mecanismos base de la evolución de un organismo en una comunidad, hasta identificar el rol de la diversidad genética en la generación de patrones en las comunidades. Se identifican situaciones donde la genética de comunidades podría tener un rol potenciador en las actuales y futuras iniciativas de conservación y restauración de bosques templados de Chile, donde en atención a la cantidad de especies y posibles híbridos se presenta como un potencial escenario a explorar.

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